Hip Hop The Method of Expression - 1099 Words

From the impoverished section of Bronx, New York arose a youth culture that spread throughout the community like wild fire. Within the gang-ridden, drug-infested streets, a depravation of creativity forced underprivileged African American youths onto the streets in search of an output for their imagination. It was within these streets that hip-hop appeared as the product of independence, self-realization, creativity, and pride. Hip-hop began between the transformations from the late 1960’s to the early 1970’s. It was during this time period, when the former gangs of the late sixties developed into the posses and crews of the early seventies. When former gang territories became perfect locations for block parties and outdoor jams.†¦show more content†¦In the early eighties, popular sportswear brands, such as Adidas, Kangol, and Pro-Keds immersed themselves within the emerging hip-hop scene. Many hip-hop celebrities often wore brightly colored tracksuits, sn eakers with oversized laces, multiple rings, and heavy gold jewelry. Popular hairstyles, like the Jheri curl or the hi-top fade also made an appearance at this time. As the culture progressed, the fashions changed drastically. For in the early nineties, hip hoppers developed a style that reflected traditional African influences, often wearing African chains, Black Nationalist colors of red, black, and green, and a hairstyle known as dreadlocks. As the nineties wined down, sportswear dominated all fads. Prominent brands, such as Ralph Lauren Polo and Tommy Hilfiger gained popularity among the hip hoppers of the time. In addition, there was a rise in popularity of throwback jerseys, produced by the company Mitchell and Ness. In present day many of the popular hip-hop fads have made a come back with a slight twist. High-end clothing brands such as Gucci and Louis Vinton have been made popular amongst hip-hop icons, often to portray a sense of class and wealth (Reese). The lingu istics of the hip-hop culture are highly fluid, creative, and constantly changing. The popular dialect with the hip-hop nation has been developed by a combination of folk hymns of slaves entering the new world, the mourn of jazz and blues singers, and Jamaican dub musicShow MoreRelatedEssay on Analysis of Hip-Hop and Youth Culture1376 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Hip-Hop and Youth Culture Throughout the last twenty-five years, a new form of expression has continued to evolve. Hip-Hop, once limited to urban music and dance has become a widespread form of communication exhibited and enjoyed by young people throughout the world. Hip-Hop is no longer limited to rap music and break dancing; today it represents a multi-billion dollar industry that influences everything from fashion to prime- time television programmingRead MoreHip Hop Culture And Its Impact On The American Society895 Words   |  4 PagesEEverything can be defined as a culture as long as a lifestyle is determined by a group of people who integrate the knowledge. Hip-Hop is not only considered as a musical genre, but also a culture. The Hip-Hop culture is an artistic movement that people uses to express themselves by practicing social and artistic habits. Some of these habits include dancing, and the art of producing music. DJs and MCs are responsible for producing the music for this group which is defined as rap. MCs, DJs, and B-BoysRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hip Hop is basically a cultural movement that originated in the Suburbs of cities. It was began to evolve in 1970 and in particular by the Americans who of African descent (American Africans) . Rap is a type of singing. It combines the performance of different rap utter words without committing to a particular tun e, and rhythm. Rap began in Kingston, Jamaica City at the end of the sixties as a kind new musical was derived from dancehall. It has spread in the United States at the beginning ofRead MoreCure of the Streets757 Words   |  3 Pagesit has sprung from necessity† (Farley). Hip Hop was born on the poor and dangerous streets of the USA. Minorities such as African-Americans and Hispanics dominated these streets, and they felt the need to address their long-standing common issues. Therefore, a new form of art, hip hop was born, and became the method of self-expression for these minorities. Lyrics have presented what they have been through. While rap has turned from a tool of self-expression to a multi-billion dollar industry, it hasRead MoreDon t Understand Hip Hop Music s Appeal And Why Youth901 Words   |  4 PagesThe first claim Carl and Virgil make is that adults don’t understand hip hop music’s appeal and why youth listen to it (Taylor and Taylor 210). That c laim, however, doesn’t have any substantial, credible, information to back it up. In fact, in a radio broadcast by Talk of the Nation, â€Å"A Look at Hip-Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes†, they discuss that one man as an adult listened to hip hop music as well, stating it was part of the urban culture and he loved listening to it, until he started learningRead MoreAcademic Characteristics Of Hip Hop Culture982 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to explore the major characteristics of hip hop studies, how they have evolved over the years, and how hip hop can be used to teach others. To begin, a great summary of the major characteristics of hip hop studies is The Kaledioscope of Writing on Hip-Hop Culture by Gail Hilson Woldu. For instance, in his book Woldu discusses the academic characteristic of hip hop studies (Woldu, 10). The author gives several examples of major works that have come from academic writingRead MoreDoes Hip Hop have a Place in the Church ?696 Words   |  3 Pageseffort to reclaim the lives and souls of our youth the church began to embrace hip hop into the ministry. There has been great debate on whether or not hip hop has its place in our churches today. I feel that it does simply because hip hop is simply a tag or label placed on the music of African Americans and Latino that used this method of music as a forum to express how they feel. If we take away the word hip hop and the cursing while our youth express themselves in church their music wouldRead MoreThe Graffiti And Its Effects On Society1367 Words   |  6 Pagesstreet gang, some graffiti does not have connection with a street gang. In order to get attention or as a form of looking for a thrill such as antisocial behaviour, graffiti has played a role, but it also could be comprehended as a function of art expression. (UK Essays, 2013). This essay will discuss the graffiti in part of benefits and drawbacks effects in our society. The first drawings on wall started in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks noted their names and poemsRead MoreThe Problem Of Hip Hop Music1721 Words   |  7 Pageswill notice a common theme between them; the defense will claim that the lyrics are freedom of speech and should be considered artistic expression, while the prosecutors will claim that the song is either a criminal threat or has too many similarities to the actual crime that it should be considered a confession. The primary basis for this debate is that hip-hop music is a misunderstood cultural practice because of the racial divide between the defendant and the criminal justice system. The precedentRead MoreRap Hop And The Hip Hop Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pages The hip hop community has gone through a number of discussions on the worth and merit of mumble rap across well opinionated youtube videos, long winded podcasts, as well as the vicariously living through celebrities who mimic the style, technique and overall aesthetic of artists associated with the mumble rap genre. Let s say, for the most part, the hip hop community has a problem with mumble rap. For the most part, it makes sense. Humans are prone to resist change, especially as overt as

Event Facilities and Management Free Essays

There are no sporting events that rival the scale and profile of the Olympic Games (Faulner, Spurr, Chalip, Brown 2000). Its substantial impact on economic and social aspects of national and international levels, international event tourism, marketing strategies, provides plenty of points for study and insight. Moreover, officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics is primarily a major international multi-sport event, which required plenty of technical, marketing, and event planning. We will write a custom essay sample on Event Facilities and Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hosted by the People’s Republic of China however, the sporting event was also or perhaps translated into, a national economic strategy and was subject into an international political debate and public scrutiny. Clamor against the games were rampant and widespread, various political issues hounded event organizers and sponsors. Nonetheless, the Games were participated by 11,208 athletes from 205 countries in 302 athletic events. Interest of the PRC to host Olympics is quite clear. Aside from the new jobs that could be created in the tourism industry, worldwide publicity of the Games will change the way the rest of the world views China. Thus, the Beijing Olympics is a good case study for large events that requires vast logistical management and planning, and present prospects for future State-sponsorship of large special events. Costs of the Games fell largely on Government funds, on the grounds of tourism benefits. To justify spending of the national purse and to thwart cynicism among the public is relevant in pursuing State-sponsored special events (Burgan, Mules, 2000). Evaluating on the benefits of a special event is relevant not only for accountability reasons but to guide future public fund spending; as well as the feasibility of sponsoring mega-events. This paper will provide some insights and analyses on the impacts of the Beijing Olympics, and marketing strategies utilized. Long-term economic impacts of the Games in China are not yet evident. Although some sectors may have benefited from a momentary influx of tourists, hard industries suffered losses due to factory closures to ease air pollution. Social impacts however, tell two sides. While national pride rode high upon the ability of the Chinese economy and technology, there are sectors who suffered from the feat. Mass dislocations and disruption of everyday lives also took toll on the national mood. Internationally, China proved itself as an economic giant, despite negative propaganda and calls to boycott the Games. Marketing for the event is another interesting aspect of the event. Done amid considerable negative publicity, political turmoil, the global financial crisis, and inexperience of the Chinese government in international marketing, marketing for the games fared well. An effective marketing strategy or fortunate circumstances may have contributed to its achievement. With increasing frequency, hosting of international events has been used as a platform for States to bolster economic and development activities (Burgan, Mules, 2000). The potential for national development, media attention, tourism, community involvement and national pride, the Olympic Games calls for a systematic research and analysis. Impacts To fairly analyze and gauge the impacts of the Beijing Olympics, assessment will include economic and non-economic values of the event; covering preparations, actual outcomes, and potential benefits. The costs of the event is estimated to have reached an astounding $40 billion–exceeding the elaborate 2004 Athens Olympics by $25 billion–with costs lying heavily on investments on infrastructure and improvements on transport systems to keep up with the expected influx of spectators and tourists. Event organizers renovated and constructed 37 Games venues and 66 training centers, the largest of which are the Beijing National Stadium, Beijing National Indoor Stadium, Beijing National Aquatics Center, Olympic Green Convention Center, and the Beijing Wukesong Culture and Sports Center. Expenditure on the Beijing Olympics depended largely on government spending: government-owned banks, local government, and institutions funded more than half of total costs. Subject to criticisms by locals and economists around the globe, China’s willingness to spend public money seemed to be fueled by its determination to prove itself among the most important nations. However, it could be argued that there are also substantial cultural returns and international exposure benefits of hosting the Games. The targets being inflow of consumers outside China, producer surplus could be a more appropriate and descriptive measure to determine success. Producer surplus is derived from the increase in production levels due to a special event, which are assumed to be taken from the opportunity cost of producers (Burgan, Mules 2000). In this case, influx of outside tourism should be placed in high priority. The Games were set to accommodate 2 million tourists–from this number, 500,000 were projected to come from overseas. However, turnout during the Games were below expectations. Hotel occupancy was only at 70% in 5-stars and below 50% in 4-stars, surprisingly even lesser than hotel occupancy at 2007 of the same month. Despite these numbers, the organizers insisted that the 6. 8 million tickets printed were sold out. This could be explained, speculatively, at the low number of foreign tourists: the heightened security, negative propaganda, and strict visa acquisition could all factor in the failure to attract foreigner spending. Considering the amount of money, planning, and logistical requirements of the Beijing Olympics, event tourism through the Beijing Olympics did not meet its ? 8 billion profit from actual event. Nevertheless, impact of an event does not bank solely on fiscal benefits in a cost-benefit evaluation (Dwyer, Mellor, Mistillies, Mules 2000). Other non-tangible benefits are also taken into account. How to cite Event Facilities and Management, Essays

Ethical Issues for IT Security Personnel for Risk- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEthical Issues for IT Security Personnel for Risk. Answer: Introduction: Security consulting for IT firms can be associated with the paramount significance of data confidentiality. It has been observed that multiple companies and even competing ones are hiring similar IT companies and security consultants for their data encryption and system security needs. However, the instances of leaks of security strategies to competitors leading to breaches have created potential questions regarding the ethical concerns of IT security consultants. IT security professionals are generally liable to access confidential data pertaining to the networks and systems of the organization thereby anointing substantial power in their hands (D.Shinder, 2005). The access to confidential data can be misused by the person either inadvertently or knowingly on purpose. Thereby contemporary precedents for associations between IT security consultants and firms have been largely aligned with the preservation of ethical concerns of IT security. Access to confidential information of an organization could lead IT security personnel to leak it to another organization that may benefit from the data thereby leading to losses for the former. The ethical aspect of the IT security process must be largely inclined towards safeguarding the confidentiality of clients network and system data. The prominent references to training of IT security personnel in the comprehensive technical information and skills also indicate the lack of information regarding the ways in which technology can be misused. Majority of IT security personnel are not aware of the presence of ethical issues and therefore they tend to oversee the crucial nature of ethical aspects in terms of job performance (Johansen, 2015). Ethical concerns related to privacy have become more prominent in the recent times especially with the notable examples observed in the feasibility of reading private e-mail of network users, employee email and disclosure of vital company inform ation. It is also necessary to understand the demarcation between the legal implications and ethical aspects of IT security since legal implications are realized through certain precedents that dictate the approach for the organization to monitor every activity of the employee with the computer equipment (McCrie, 2015). While it is not ethically incorrect for an IT security professional to work for two competing firms, there are no legal barriers for an individual to be employed as IT security professional by two competing firms. It is also imperative to consider that the basic ethical consideration for IT security personnel is to refrain from revealing information of one client to other clients without specific permission. The implications of non-disclosure agreements involved in contracts for IT security consultants are necessary for validating the mandate for security. The personnel have to realize that despite the lack of formal requirement of legal protection instrument, they are obliged to the ethical obligation of sustaining the privacy of company information (Pollock, 2014). The plausible course of action in case of learning about the things from one of the clients and communicating it to the other clients would be to skip any ambiguities pertaining to loyalty and underlying factors that cou ld draw towards unethical behaviour. The utilization of information gained from client A to accomplish benefits for the other client B could not be validated on the grounds of professional ethics. Generally, such scenarios create potential indications towards proliferation of a real world ethical dilemma and also have long term consequences (McCrie, 2015). For instance, the transfer of confidential information to other company could lead to exposure of the valuable trade secrets of an enterprise as well as the limitations on employment opportunities for security personnel in the future. On the other hand, it can also be observed from a critical perspective that confidential information of an enterprise indicating any violation of government regulations or laws could be transferred to concerned government agencies which would not be accounted as ethical violation (Pollock, 2014). Conclusion: Therefore, consultants as well as firms must undertake proactive approaches to safeguard the company information from unethical breaches. Some of the essential measures which could be initiated for ensuring compliance of IT security professionals with the ethical obligations of data security include encryption of electronic copies of data, monitoring of security instruments in industrial intelligence frameworks and refraining from communication of physical copies of information. References D.Shinder (2005), Ethical Issues for IT security professionals. [Online]. Available https://www.computerworld.com/article/2557944/security0/ethical?issues?for?it?security?professionals.html [Accessed 28?July?2017] Johansen, R. (2015). Ethical Hacking Code of Ethics: Security, Risk Issues. Viitattu maaliskuu. McCrie, R. (2015). Security operations management. Butterworth-Heinemann. Pollock, J. M. (2014). Ethical Issues in Policing. Controversies in Policing, 119.